š¦ Gujarat's Lion Boom: A Roaring Success or a Ticking Time Bomb?
- MediaFx
- 5 hours ago
- 2 min read
TL;DR š°
Gujarat's Asiatic lion population has surged to 891, marking a 32% increase since 2020.Ā While this growth is a conservation milestone, over half of these lions now roam outside protected areas, raising concerns about human-wildlife conflicts and the need for a second habitat to ensure their safety.

š¦ The Lion's Share: Gujarat's Roaring Numbers š
Gujarat is now home to 891 Asiatic lions, up from 674 in 2020āa 32% increase!Ā This growth is a testament to successful conservation efforts.Ā However, over 57% of these lions now live outside protected areas like Gir National Park, venturing into human-populated regions, which raises concerns about potential conflicts and the need for additional habitats.Ā
š Beyond Gir: Lions on the Move š¶āāļø
The lions' expansion into 11 districts of Gujarat's Saurashtra region, including areas like Amreli, Junagadh, and Porbandar, showcases their adaptability.Ā Amreli alone recorded an estimated 339 lions.Ā While this spread indicates a thriving population, it also underscores the urgency to establish a second, independent habitat to mitigate risks from diseases or natural disasters.Ā
ā ļø The Double-Edged Sword: Challenges Ahead š”ļø
The increasing lion population outside protected zones has led to rising incidents of human-wildlife conflicts.Ā Between 2020 and 2024, there were 669 recorded lion deaths, with 57 attributed to unnatural causes.Ā Experts emphasize the need for a second habitat to prevent potential extinction events due to epidemics or environmental catastrophes.Ā
šļø The Second Home Debate: Kuno's Missed Opportunity š”
The Supreme Court had ordered the relocation of some lions to Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park to establish a second population.Ā However, political resistance and administrative delays have hindered this move.Ā Instead, Kuno was repurposed for African cheetahs, a project that has faced its own challenges.Ā
š§ MediaFx Opinion: A Call for Equitable Conservation šæ
While the rise in Gujarat's lion population is commendable, it's imperative to balance conservation with the well-being of local communities.Ā The expansion of lions into human habitats poses risks to both humans and lions.Ā Establishing a second, secure habitat is not just a conservation necessity but a step towards equitable coexistence