Suravaram Pratap Reddy's Fight For Telugu Culture

Suravaram Pratap Reddy fought against the suppression of Telugu culture and language during the Nizam's rule in Telangana. The last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, tried to impose Urdu as the official language, diminishing the status of Telugu. This led to a lack of interest among students to learn in Telugu, as it wasn't recognized for higher education or official purposes. Schools, colleges, and even public interactions were dominated by Urdu, marginalizing Telugu speakers.

In this backdrop, Pratap Reddy launched the "Golconda" magazine to promote Telugu language and culture. With the support of Raja Bahadur Venkata Rama Reddy, he encouraged Telugu pride through editorials and special articles. He also criticized the oppressive rule and exposed the exploitation by landlords and deshmukhs.

Pratap Reddy initiated the library movement, believing that setting up libraries in every village would enlighten the people. Despite facing numerous obstacles from the government, he tirelessly continued his mission. The Nizam's government, feeling threatened, banned the establishment of new libraries and required prior permission for organizing meetings.

On May 26, 1942, Pratap Reddy organized the "Library Maha Sabha" in various regions like Alampur, Suryapet, and Jangaon, spreading the message of enlightenment and unity. His efforts led to the formation of the Telangana Writers' Association and the Lakshmana Rao Research Committee. He showcased the literary talents of 354 Telangana poets by publishing a special edition, "Golconda Poets."

Pratap Reddy's contributions extended beyond literature. After the formation of the Hyderabad State, he served as a member of the state legislature for five years. His legacy is a testament to the resilience and pride of the Telugu people. Honoring his ideals is the greatest tribute we can offer to this multifaceted visionary and literary giant.