The Supreme Court has delivered a historic verdict on SC sub-categorization, allowing states to sub-categorize Scheduled Castes (SCs). The seven-judge bench, led by Chief Justice Chandrachud, gave this ruling. Earlier this year, in February, the Supreme Court held three days of hearings on this issue. The central government supported sub-categorization, stating it was necessary for educational and employment reservations.
After extensive arguments, the verdict was reserved on February 8 and announced today. The bench ruled 6:1 in favor of sub-categorization, stating it benefits the most disadvantaged sub-groups within SCs and STs. Chief Justice Chandrachud emphasized that sub-categorization does not violate the right to equality under Article 14, nor does it breach Articles 15 and 16. Justice Gavai mentioned that states should adopt specific policies to identify the creamy layer within SCs and STs.
This verdict overturns the Supreme Court's two-decade-old judgment in the ‘EV Chinnaiah vs State of AP’ case. Sub-categorization has been a long-standing issue, with several cases in court, including a petition from MRPSS and the Punjab government.
Ahead of the Telangana Assembly elections, Prime Minister Modi supported sub-categorization at the Hyderabad Madiga Vishwaroopa Sabha, calling it a just demand and promising efforts to secure a favorable Supreme Court ruling.
